The wedding rings, a long white dress, and the throwing of
the bouquet are fairly common images that people think of when they hear the
word “wedding.” It’s true that these are very standard features in the modern
weddings of the United States and Britain.
All of the different pieces of the American wedding came from
longstanding traditions. Unfortunately, we’re not going to talk about them
right now (we’re saving that for another “historical perspective”).
Instead, we want to point out a frequently overlooked fact—most of the weddings
that take place throughout the world are not American weddings.
Marriage is almost a universal practice. People have been
getting married throughout the course of history, and in all of the corners of
the globe. Most marriages, of course, do not happen through the “traditional”
wedding—or at least not by American standards. The wedding ceremony is a badge
of the heritage and culture in a specific community. The dress, attendees, and
other customs of the marriage traditions vary from place to place and from
people to people.
The traditional Cherokee Indian wedding, for example, didn’t
involve a long white wedding dress. Bride and groom entered wearing blue
blankets over their shoulders, which symbolized that they were two separate
individuals. At the end of the ceremony, the newlywed couple was united with
one large white blanket.
Instead of exchanging wedding rings, the Cherokee groom gave
his bride a side of venison. The venison represented the groom’s commitment,
and his responsibility to keep meat in the household. Originally residing in
the Carolinas and northern Georgia, the Cherokee Indians relied on hunting for
much of their food. They expected a worthy man of the community to be a
capable hunter, and it was a skill that they highly respected.
The groom wasn’t the only one giving away gifts. His bride
handed him an ear of corn, which symbolized her acceptance and determination to
become a good housewife. Sound strange? It certainly can’t be as strange as
throwing rice at the bride and groom as they leave the reception.
What’s perhaps more amazing than the differences in weddings
is the similarities. For instance, most cultures have a serious ceremony
followed by a cheerful reception. Most also require that key witnesses see the
event (i.e. groomsmen). Also, the bride is typically “given” away to
the groom, usually by her father.